Introducción al análisis de clases latentes

¿De cuál de las siguientes maneras, si es que hay alguna, has solidarizado con Gaza?

Andrés González-Santa Cruz

Estudiante Doctorado en Salud Pública, Investigador joven, nDP

30 de dic, 2024

Indice

expandir para código 
#eliminar archivos previos y limpiar la memoria del entorno
rm(list=ls());gc()

#Definir el repositorio sobre el que instalar los paquetes desde Chile
options(repos=structure(c(CRAN="https://cran.dcc.uchile.cl/"))) 

#ver si puede activarse un paquete; si no, lo instala
#para cambiar la fuente de las letras
if(!require(showtext)){install.packages("showtext")}
#para elaborar gráficos
if(!require(ggplot2)){install.packages("ggplot2")}
#para elaborar gráficos interactivos
if(!require(plotly)){install.packages("plotly")}
#Para separar gráficos
if(!require(grid)){install.packages("grid")}
#Para separar gráficos, ampliado
if(!require(gridExtra)){install.packages("gridExtra")}
#para mostrar imágenes
if(!require(magick)){install.packages("magick")}
#para hacer tablas e interactuar con informes
if(!require(knitr)){install.packages("knitr")}
#para manipular bases de datos
if(!require(tidyverse)){install.packages("tidyverse")}
#para importar y exportar bases de datos en distintos formatos
if(!require(rio)){install.packages("rio")}
#para explorar variables
if(!require(psych)){install.packages("psych")}
#para paralelizar los procesos en la CPU
if(!require(parallel)){install.packages("parallel")}
#hace lo mismo
if(!require(doParallel)){install.packages("doParallel")}

#Para llevar a cabo análissi de clases latentes
if(!require(glca)){install.packages("glca")}

#para generar gráficos esquemáticos
if(!require(DiagrammeR)){install.packages("DiagrammeR")}
#para exportar esos gráficos
if(!require(DiagrammeRsvg)){install.packages("DiagrammeRsvg")}
#para transformar gráficos en formato .svg
if(!require(rsvg)){install.packages("rsvg")}
#para visualizarlos en una presentación
if(!require(htmlwidgets)){install.packages("htmlwidgets")}
#permite limpiar bases de datos, entre otras funciones
if(!require(janitor)){install.packages("janitor")}

# Elegr ubicación entorno
wdpath <- getwd()

# Activar showtext
#showtext_auto()

# Agregar la fuente Oswald desde Google Fonts
#font_add_google(name = "Oswald", family = "Oswald")
  • Problema /Caso de uso
  • Definición, supuestos y lugar en familia de modelos, ventajas/limitaciones
  • Aplicación: selección modelo (ajuste)
  • Aplicación: clasificación (hard classification / modal)
  • Qué reportar, mejores prácticas
  • Extensiones: incorporar covariables (classify-analyse/1-step/3-step)
  • Fuentes

Problema

expandir para código 
#Importar base de datos. En este caso la obtuve de una carpeta personal. 
#Por tanto, para la ubicación del proyecto, retrodecedemos a la carpeta anterior que la contiene, 
#luego, voy a la carpeta ArabBarometer_WaveVIII_English_v1, y busco el archivo 
#ArabBarometer_WaveVIII_English_v1.csv

#Este archivo es un archivo separado por comas

#Si no, puede importarlos desde (ventana interactiva)
#arabebarometro<- rio::import(choose.files())
arabebarometro<-
rio::import(paste0(gsub("palestine$","", wdpath), "ArabBarometer_WaveVIII_English_v1/ArabBarometer_WaveVIII_English_v1.csv"))

#Previsualizar base de datos
dplyr::glimpse(arabebarometro)
Rows: 13,219
Columns: 651
$ COUNTRY          <int> 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,…
$ WT               <dbl> 1.8913435, 0.6753666, 0.3376833, 0.3782740, 0.7115189…
$ DATE             <IDate> 2023-11-29, 2023-12-01, 2023-12-02, 2023-12-02, 202…
$ STRATUM          <int> 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 8001…
$ PSU              <int64> 141, 158, 158, 162, 137, 162, 161, 156, 141, 137, 1…
$ BLOCK_ID         <int64> 1, 8, 8, 21, 35, 21, 12, 25, 1, 35, 3, 66, 6, 13, 2…
$ ID               <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1A_PAL          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
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$ Q1001YEAR        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
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$ Q118_2           <int> 6, 6, 3, 1, 1, 5, 7, 2, 6, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3,…
$ Q123             <int> 1, 6, 6, NA, NA, 1, NA, 6, 6, 6, NA, 6, NA, 6, 6, 6, …
$ Q123B            <int> NA, NA, NA, 6, 8, NA, 6, NA, NA, NA, 8, NA, 8, NA, NA…
$ Q123_KUW         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q103             <int> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2,…
$ Q201A_1          <int> 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 98, 98, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, …
$ Q201A_2          <int> 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2,…
$ Q201A_3          <int> 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 98, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4…
$ Q201A_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201A_41         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201A_41_WB      <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201A_41_GAZA    <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201A_7          <int> 3, 4, 3, 98, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 2, 2, 98, …
$ Q201A_31B        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201A_31C        <int> 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 98, 2…
$ Q201B_6          <int> 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q201B_4          <int> 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1,…
$ Q201B_13         <int> 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1,…
$ Q201B_12         <int> 3, 98, 4, 1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2…
$ Q201B_14         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q201B_15         <int> 1, 98, 4, 4, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2…
$ Q105A            <int> 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q277_1           <int> 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3,…
$ Q277_2           <int> 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3,…
$ Q204A_3          <int> 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2,…
$ Q204A_1          <int> 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 4, 98, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 2…
$ Q204A_2          <int> 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1,…
$ Q204A_4          <int> 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4,…
$ Q204A_5          <int> 4, 4, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 4, 2, 3,…
$ Q204A_6          <int> 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3,…
$ Q204A_7          <int> 3, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3,…
$ Q204A_8          <int> 3, 4, 98, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2…
$ Q204A_9          <int> 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q204A_10         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q204_2           <int> 2, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3,…
$ Q204_3           <int> 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 97, 4, 3, 4…
$ Q204_11          <int> 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,…
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$ Q273C            <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 97, NA, 2, 3, 3, NA, 97, NA, 97, 1, …
$ Q273C_KUW        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q273D            <int> NA, NA, NA, 6, 4, NA, 6, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q273D_KUW        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
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$ Q211B            <int> 98, 3, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, 2, 1, NA, 3, NA, 1, 3, 4,…
$ Q211C            <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q270_1           <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ Q270_2           <int> 3, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 98,…
$ Q271_1           <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q271_2           <int> NA, NA, NA, 3, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q276             <int> 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2,…
$ Q404             <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2,…
$ Q501D            <int> 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2,…
$ Q501E_2          <int> 90, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 6, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ Q266             <int> 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q552_1A          <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, 2, 2, 2, …
$ Q552_1B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q552_2A          <int> 2, 2, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, 2, 2, NA, 1, NA, 2, 2, 2, …
$ Q552_2B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q552_3A          <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 2, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q552_3B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q521_1           <int> 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 3, 2,…
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$ Q521_2A          <int> 2, 2, 3, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 4, 2, 2, …
$ Q521_2B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 3, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA…
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$ Q516A            <int> 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1,…
$ Q550A_1          <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q550A_2          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q550A_3          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q550A_4          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, 2, 3, NA, 4, NA, 4, 2, 1, …
$ Q550A_5          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q550A_6          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 3, NA, 3, NA, 2, 2, 1, …
$ Q550B_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q550B_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q550B_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q550B_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q550B_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q550B_6          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q551A            <int> 1, 5, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 3, 3, NA, 3, NA, 3, 3, 6, …
$ Q551B            <int> NA, NA, NA, 3, 5, NA, 6, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 6, NA, NA…
$ Q516_1           <int> 4, 98, 2, NA, NA, 4, NA, 3, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 2, 4, 2,…
$ Q516_2           <int> 4, 3, 1, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, 2, 4, 4, …
$ Q516_3           <int> 4, 98, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, 4, 4,…
$ Q516_4           <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 4, NA, 2, 1, 1, …
$ Q516B_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q516B_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q516B_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q516B_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q518_1           <int> 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1,…
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$ Q518_4           <int> 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 1,…
$ Q518_6           <int> 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 98, 2…
$ Q508             <int> 10, 10, 5, 10, 0, 10, 6, 10, 0, 2, 2, 10, 8, 0, 5, 7,…
$ Q509             <int> 5, 10, 9, 98, 7, 9, 9, 10, 5, 7, 3, 98, 9, 5, 9, 2, 4…
$ Q508B            <int> 5, 10, 4, 98, 7, 10, 7, 0, 5, 8, 7, 10, 8, 6, 9, 6, 2…
$ Q511             <int> 9, 2, 1, 0, 9, 0, 4, 99, 7, 10, 6, 1, 3, 7, 3, 8, 6, …
$ Q512             <int> 9, 9, 5, 0, 9, 8, 6, 9, 9, 8, 7, 1, 9, 7, 6, 10, 6, 8…
$ Q537A            <int> 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3,…
$ Q533_4           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q301A            <int> 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2,…
$ Q301B            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q303A            <int> 1, 3, 3, 3, 98, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2…
$ Q303B_1          <int> 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1,…
$ Q303B_2          <int> 98, 2, 98, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 98,…
$ Q303B_3          <int> 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2,…
$ Q301C            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q503A_2          <int> 90, 0, 90, 98, 0, 98, 0, 0, 0, 10801, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, …
$ Q104             <int> 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,…
$ Q104B_TUN        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_1        <int> NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_2        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_3        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_4        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_5        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_6        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_7        <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_90       <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_98       <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104A_2_99       <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_1          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_2          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_3          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_4          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_5          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_6          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_7          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_8          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_9          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_10         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_11         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_12         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_13         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_14         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_15         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_16         <int> NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_17         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_18         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_19         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_20         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_21         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_22         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_23         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_24         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_25         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_90         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_98         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104B_99         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, NA, NA, 0, NA, NA, N…
$ Q104C            <int> NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1017            <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,…
$ Q907             <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 98, 3…
$ Q905             <int> 4, 3, 4, NA, NA, 3, NA, 4, 4, 2, NA, 4, NA, 2, 2, 4, …
$ Q906             <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 4, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q916_1           <int> 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4,…
$ Q916_2           <int> 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1,…
$ Q916_3           <int> 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4,…
$ Q869F            <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 2, 2, 4, …
$ Q869G            <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q1012            <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q1012A_MUSLIM    <int> 2, 2, 5, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1,…
$ Q1012A_CHRISTIAN <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1020JO2         <int> 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,…
$ Q1012B2          <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q1012C_MOR_1     <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_2     <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_3     <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_4     <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_90    <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_98    <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1012C_MOR_99    <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q609             <int> 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q610_1           <int> 3, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q610_8           <int> 1, 5, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q610_6A          <int> 3, 5, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q610_6B          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q606_2           <int> 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 1, 2, 2,…
$ Q606_3           <int> 3, 2, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, 3, 2, NA, 4, NA, 2, 2, 1, …
$ Q606_3B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q606_NT_3        <int> 1, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, 3, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ Q606_NT_3B       <int> NA, NA, 1, 4, 2, NA, NA, NA, 3, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, NA,…
$ Q606_4           <int> 1, 98, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4…
$ Q606_8           <int> 1, 98, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2…
$ Q605             <int> 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q867A            <int> 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2,…
$ Q867B            <int> 1, 1, 3, 99, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 99, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, …
$ Q872C_PAL        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q872A            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q872B            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q872C            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q873_1           <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,…
$ Q873_2           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0,…
$ Q873_3           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_4           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_5           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,…
$ Q873_6           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_7           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_8           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q873_9           <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_10          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q873_11          <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_12          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_13          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_98          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q873_99          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q879             <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 5…
$ Q881A_1          <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,…
$ Q881A_2          <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,…
$ Q881A_3          <int> 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,…
$ Q881A_4          <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,…
$ Q881A_5          <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_6          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_7          <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_8          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_90         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_98         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881A_99         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_1          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_2          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_3          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_4          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_5          <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_6          <int> 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_7          <int> 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q881B_8          <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_90         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_98         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q881B_99         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q882             <int> 4, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4,…
$ Q883             <int> NA, 1, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_1          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 1, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_2          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, 0, 1, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_3          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_4          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_5          <int> NA, 1, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_6          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_7          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_8          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_90         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_98         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884A_99         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_1          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_2          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_3          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 1, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_4          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_5          <int> NA, 1, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_6          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_7          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 1, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_8          <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_90         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_98         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q884B_99         <int> NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, NA, 0, 0, NA, 0, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q885             <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1,…
$ Q886             <int> 90, 99, 11, 6, 3, 1, 6, 11, 11, 1, 11, 5, 98, 5, 5, 5…
$ Q540_1           <int> 5, 5, 2, 4, 7, 1, 4, 4, 8, 97, 96, 97, 4, 1, 7, 7, 6,…
$ Q540_2           <int> 4, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 2, 5, 4, NA, NA, NA, 96, 2, 5, 97, …
$ Q540B_1          <int> 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2,…
$ Q540B_2          <int> 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1,…
$ Q540B_3          <int> 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 98, 2, 4, 1…
$ Q274A            <int> 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3,…
$ Q274B            <int> 97, 4, 5, 5, 5, 3, 3, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 3, 5, 5, 3, 5, 3…
$ Q548_2           <int> 2, 4, 98, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3…
$ Q549_1A          <int> 4, 1, 1, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, 2, 3, NA, 3, NA, 1, 2, 1, …
$ Q549_1B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 1, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q549_2           <int> 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q549_3           <int> 3, 4, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 1, 3, 98, 1, 3, 1, 98, 4, 2, …
$ Q553A_1          <int> 4, 1, 2, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, 4, 2, NA, 2, NA, 4, 1, 2, …
$ Q553A_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q553A_3          <int> 4, 3, 1, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, 4, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ Q553A_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q553A_5          <int> 4, 2, 2, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ Q553A_6          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 1, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q553B_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q553B_2          <int> 4, 2, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, 3, 2, NA, 1, NA, 4, 1, 2, …
$ Q553B_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q553B_4          <int> 1, 2, 1, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, 4, 2, NA, 1, NA, 4, 1, 2, …
$ Q553B_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q553B_6          <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, 4, 2, NA, 1, NA, 4, 1, 1, …
$ Q546             <int> 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q547_1           <int> 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1,…
$ Q547_2           <int> 1, 3, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 4, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ Q547_3           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q547_4           <int> 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 98, 1…
$ Q547_TUN2        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q547_TUN3        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q547_TUN4        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q554             <int> 4, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2,…
$ Q601_3           <int> 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3,…
$ Q601_4           <int> 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4,…
$ Q601_5           <int> 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1,…
$ Q601_13          <int> 1, 1, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q601_13B         <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q601_18          <int> 2, 4, 1, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, 1, 2, NA, 4, NA, 4, 2, 2, …
$ Q601_18B         <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q601_21A         <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 4, NA, 2, 2, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q601_21B         <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q601_KUW1        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q622C            <int> 2, 8, 5, NA, NA, 2, NA, 97, 4, 1, NA, 8, NA, 1, 4, 9,…
$ Q622E            <int> NA, NA, NA, 7, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q869D            <int> 1, 1, 3, NA, NA, 1, NA, 98, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, 2, 1,…
$ Q869E            <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q626             <int> 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 3, 3,…
$ Q624_5A          <int> 3, 2, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 2, 2, NA, 1, NA, 3, 3, 2, …
$ Q624_5B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 3, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q628_2A          <int> 3, 3, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, 3, 2, NA, 3, NA, 3, 3, 1, …
$ Q628_2B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q628_3A          <int> 3, 1, 3, NA, NA, 1, NA, 3, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 3, 1, 1, …
$ Q628_3B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q628_4A          <int> 3, 2, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, 3, 3, NA, 3, NA, 3, 3, 1, …
$ Q628_4B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q604A_NT_1       <int> 4, 4, 1, NA, NA, 3, NA, 4, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, 1, 2, 1, …
$ Q604A_NT_3       <int> 4, 4, 4, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, 4, 3, NA, 4, NA, 4, 2, 4, …
$ Q604B_NT_1       <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 4, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q604B_NT_3       <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA…
$ Q627_1           <int> 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 97, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2…
$ Q627_2           <int> 1, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4,…
$ Q627_3           <int> 4, 97, 4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 97, 97, 2, 2, 4, 97, 4, 2, 4, 9…
$ Q625             <int> 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2,…
$ Q629_1           <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_2           <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_3           <int> 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, NA, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, NA, …
$ Q629_4           <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_5           <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_6           <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_98          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, …
$ Q629_99          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, …
$ Q631             <int> 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,…
$ Q630             <int> 4, 2, 2, 5, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5,…
$ Q409             <int> 1, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 5, 1, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 2,…
$ Q424             <int> 5, 2, NA, 2, 2, 3, 2, NA, 3, 2, 4, 2, NA, 1, 2, 2, NA…
$ Q412A_1          <int> 1, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, 0, NA, 1, 1, 1, 1, NA, 0, 1, 1, NA…
$ Q412A_2          <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, NA…
$ Q412A_3          <int> 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, NA…
$ Q412A_4          <int> 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 1, 0, 1, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, NA…
$ Q412A_5          <int> 1, 0, NA, 1, 0, 1, 1, NA, 1, 0, 1, 1, NA, 0, 1, 1, NA…
$ Q412A_6          <int> 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 1, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_7          <int> 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_8          <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_9          <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_10         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_11         <int> 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_12         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_13         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_14         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_90         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 1, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_98         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q412A_99         <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432_1           <int> 1, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 1, 1, 1, NA, 0, 1, 0, NA…
$ Q432_2           <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 1, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432_3           <int> 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 1, 0, NA…
$ Q432_4           <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 1, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432_5           <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 1, NA…
$ Q432_97          <int> 0, 0, NA, 1, 0, 0, 1, NA, 1, 0, 0, 0, NA, 1, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432_98          <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432_99          <int> 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, 0, NA, 0, 0, 0, NA…
$ Q432B            <int> 1, 8, NA, NA, 2, 9, NA, NA, NA, 7, 90, 8, NA, NA, 7, …
$ Q534_1           <int> 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3, 97, 4, 1, 2, 97, 97, 3, 4, 97, 1, 9…
$ Q534_2           <int> 1, 1, 3, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 97, 1…
$ Q534_3           <int> 4, 1, 97, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 97, …
$ Q534_4           <int> 4, 1, 97, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 97, 1, 97,…
$ Q534_5           <int> 1, 1, 97, 4, 97, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 97, 4, 97, 1, 9…
$ Q431_1A          <int> 4, 3, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 4, NA, 1, 2, 4…
$ Q431_1B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q431_2           <int> 1, 3, NA, 1, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, 3, 1, 4, NA, 1, 2, 4, NA…
$ Q421             <int> 5, 6, 4, 6, 5, 5, 6, 1, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5,…
$ Q700B_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 3, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, NA, NA…
$ Q700B_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q700B_8          <int> NA, NA, NA, 98, 3, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 3, NA, N…
$ Q700B_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q700B_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 98, NA, 98, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, NA, …
$ Q700B_13         <int> NA, NA, NA, 98, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, N…
$ Q700B_7          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q700B_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q700B_6          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q700B_12         <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 98, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 1, NA, N…
$ Q700A_1          <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 3, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 3, 3, …
$ Q700A_2          <int> 1, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 3, 3, …
$ Q700A_8          <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 3, 3, …
$ Q700A_4          <int> 2, 1, 1, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, 1, 3, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ Q700A_3          <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 98, NA, 3, 3, 2, NA, 1, NA, 3, 3, 2,…
$ Q700A_13         <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 3, …
$ Q700A_7          <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 2, 2, …
$ Q700A_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q700A_12         <int> 1, 1, 3, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, 3, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 3, 98,…
$ Q730B            <int> 5, 7, 5, 7, 4, 7, 7, 5, 7, 6, 3, 5, 7, 7, 7, 3, 3, 7,…
$ Q729_3           <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 3, 1, NA, 3, NA, 1, 4, 3, …
$ Q729_5           <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, 3, 1, NA, 3, NA, 1, 4, 3, …
$ Q729_6           <int> 2, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, 3, 1, NA, 3, NA, 1, 4, 3, …
$ Q729B_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q729B_5          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q729B_6          <int> NA, NA, NA, 4, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA…
$ Q701H_1          <int> 4, 5, 4, 5, NA, 5, 5, 1, 5, 4, NA, 98, NA, 5, 5, 5, N…
$ Q701H_2          <int> NA, 5, NA, 3, 5, NA, 5, 5, NA, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, NA, 5, …
$ Q731_1           <int> 1, 2, 2, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, 2, 1, NA, 4, NA, 3, 1, 4, …
$ Q731_2           <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA…
$ Q731_3           <int> 1, 2, 3, NA, NA, 3, NA, 3, 4, 1, NA, 98, NA, 4, 98, 4…
$ Q731_4           <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA…
$ Q731_5           <int> 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 98, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4…
$ Q725_1           <int> 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 3, 4, 98, 5, 5…
$ Q725_2           <int> 2, 5, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 98, 5, 3…
$ Q725_3           <int> 1, 3, 2, 5, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4,…
$ Q725_4           <int> 2, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 98, 2, 3…
$ Q725_5           <int> 98, 5, 1, 5, 2, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3…
$ Q725_6           <int> 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4,…
$ Q725_7           <int> 5, 5, 2, 5, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 98, 5, 4…
$ Q725_8           <int> 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 3, 1, 3, 98, 5, 4…
$ Q736B            <int> 5, 3, 7, 5, 5, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 5, 5, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 2,…
$ Q734C            <int> 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,…
$ Q738             <int> 1, 99, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 98, 2, 90, 1, 1, 90, 90, …
$ Q833B            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q733             <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 4, 4, 98, 3, 4, 4, 98, 98,…
$ Q727_5C          <int> 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1,…
$ Q727_1A          <int> 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 98, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 98, 1, …
$ Q727_2A          <int> 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 98, 3, 3…
$ Q727_4B          <int> 1, 3, 7, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 1, 97, 2, 98, …
$ Q728_1B          <int> 3, 3, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 3, 1, 2, NA, 98, NA, 2, 3, 1,…
$ Q728_2B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 98, NA, 1, NA, N…
$ Q728_4A          <int> 2, 3, 1, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, 1, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, 2, 2, …
$ Q728_4B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 3, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ Q728_5A          <int> 2, 1, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q728_5B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA…
$ Q728_7           <int> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1,…
$ QGAZA1_1         <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ QGAZA1_2         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_3         <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ QGAZA1_4         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_5         <int> 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_6         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_7         <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,…
$ QGAZA1_8         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_9         <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA1_10        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_11        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QGAZA1_98        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA1_99        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA2           <int> 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,…
$ QGAZA3A          <int> 4, 4, 3, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, 4, 98, NA, 4, NA, 4, 4, 4,…
$ QGAZA3B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 4, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 4, NA, NA…
$ QGAZA4A          <int> 1, 4, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, 4, 2, NA, 4, NA, 1, 1, 2, …
$ QGAZA4B          <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 2, NA, 4, NA, NA, NA, 4, NA, 3, NA, NA…
$ QGAZA5A_1        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_2        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_3        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_4        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_5        <int> 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5A_6        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_7        <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_8        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_9        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_10       <int> 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5A_11       <int> 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_12       <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QGAZA5A_91       <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_98       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5A_99       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_1        <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1,…
$ QGAZA5B_2        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_3        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_4        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_5        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_6        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_7        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_8        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5B_9        <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_10       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_11       <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_12       <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QGAZA5B_91       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_98       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5B_99       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_1        <int> 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_2        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_3        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_4        <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_5        <int> 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5C_6        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_7        <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_8        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_9        <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_10       <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5C_11       <int> 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,…
$ QGAZA5C_12       <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QGAZA5C_91       <int> 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_98       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA5C_99       <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ QGAZA6           <int> 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 1, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4,…
$ QJOR5            <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1,…
$ QJOR6            <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, NA, 2, 1, NA, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, NA, 1, 2, NA…
$ QKUW26           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW27           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_3         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_4         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_5         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_6         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW28_7         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW29_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW29_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW30           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW31_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW31_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW31_3         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW31_4         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW32           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW33_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW33_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW33_3         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_3         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_4         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_5         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_6         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_7         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_8         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_9         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_10        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_11        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_90        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_98        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW34_99        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW35           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW36           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW37           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW38           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW39           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_3         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_4         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_5         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_90        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_97        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_98        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW40_99        <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW41           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QKUW42           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB6            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB7            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q220LEB          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB9            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB10           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB11           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB12           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QLEB13           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR4_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR4_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR4_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR4_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR5            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR6            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_3          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_4          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_98         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR7_99         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR8_1          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR8_2          <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR8_3A         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QMOR8_3B         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL6            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL9            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL10           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL11_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL11_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL18           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL19           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL20           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ QPAL21           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, N…
$ Q1001A           <int> 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 80013, 8001…
$ Q1003            <int> 4, 2, 2, 4, 3, 6, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1, 3,…
$ Q1010            <int> 1, 4, 4, 7, 4, 1, 4, 5, 4, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4,…
$ Q1010B1          <int> NA, 1, 1, 2, 1, NA, 1, 2, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, 1, 1, …
$ Q1001F           <int> 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1,…
$ Q1001G           <int> 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,…
$ Q1001H           <int> 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, 2, 2, 2, 2, NA, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2…
$ Q1001E_1         <int> 1, NA, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA,…
$ Q1001E_2         <int> NA, 2, 2, NA, 2, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, 1, NA, …
$ Q1001E_3         <int> NA, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, …
$ Q1005            <int> 5, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 2, 6, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 1,…
$ Q1005B           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, 1, NA,…
$ Q1006            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA,…
$ Q1006A           <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA,…
$ Q1006B_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, 9, NA, NA,…
$ Q1021            <int> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, 3, NA, NA,…
$ Q1005C           <int> NA, 1, 2, NA, NA, 1, 1, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q1005D           <int> NA, NA, 5, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 3, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q1030            <int> 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, NA,…
$ Q1034_1          <int> 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1,…
$ Q1034_2          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_3          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_4          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,…
$ Q1034_5          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_6          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_7          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_8          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_9          <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_98         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1034_99         <int> 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,…
$ Q1035            <int> 1, 1, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, 1, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,…
$ Q1025            <int> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2,…
$ Q116             <int> 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,…
$ Q1014A           <int> 2, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1,…
$ Q1014B           <int> 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1,…
$ Q1015            <int> 300, 300, 99999, 50, 260, 300, 500, 99999, 250, 99999…
$ Q1015A           <int> NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, NA, …
$ Q1016            <int> 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 4,…
$ Q1010C           <int> NA, 1, 1, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 2, NA, N…
$ Q1010D_1         <int> NA, NA, NA, 1, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 1, NA, NA, 1, 1,…
$ Q1010D_2         <int> NA, NA, NA, 97, 1, NA, 1, NA, NA, NA, 97, NA, NA, 97,…

QKUW40: “¿De cuáles de las siguientes maneras, si es que hay alguna, ha mostrado usted solidaridad con Gaza? Por favor, dígame todas las que apliquen.”

  1. Boicot a empresas que apoyan a Israel
  2. Seguimiento continuo de noticias relacionadas con la guerra
  3. Participación en actividades públicas de solidaridad
  4. Difusión de mensajes de solidaridad en redes sociales
  5. Donaciones monetarias a los residentes de Gaza
  6. Otro – Por favor, especifique:
  7. No he tomado ninguna de estas acciones
  8. No sabe
  9. Se niega a responder

Además, utilizaremos el género

expandir para código 
#length(unique(arabebarometro$ID)) 
# ID = # Respondent ID number
# What is your religion? # 1. Muslim # 2. Christian # 4. No religion [INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ] # 90. Other- # 99. Refused to answer
#Q1002Gender # 1. Male # 2. Female
#Q1001 How old are you?
# Q13 Urban/Rural= # 1. Urban # 2. Rural # 3. Camp [PROGRAMMER: COUNTRY == 8, 15]

arabebarometro_selected<-
arabebarometro |> 
  #descartamos aquellos que no tengan número de identificación de respuesta
    dplyr::filter(ID!="0") |>
  #vemos 
    dplyr::select(dplyr::contains("QKUW40"),
      #seleccionamos la religión
      dplyr::contains("Q1012"),
      #seleccionamos el género (2. Mujer)
      dplyr::contains("Q1002"),
      #Urbano/rural
      "Q13",
      #País
      "COUNTRY"
      ) 
#eliminamos aquellos que notengan valores en ninguna de las variables de interés
arabebarometro_selected <- arabebarometro_selected[rowSums(!is.na( arabebarometro_selected[,paste0("QKUW40_", c(1:5, 90, 97, 98, 99))] )) > 0, ]
expandir para código 
gr_lca_9 <- DiagrammeR::grViz("
digraph flowchart {
    fontname='Comic Sans MS'
    rankdir=TB; // Cambia la orientación a vertical (Top to Bottom)
    nodesep=0.4; // Reduce la separación horizontal entre nodos
    ranksep=0.4; // Reduce la separación vertical entre filas

    // Nodo principal de 'Clases latentes'
    LCA [label = 'Clases\\nlatentes',
         shape = circle,
         style = filled,
         color = lightgrey,
         fontsize=14]

    // Nodos con 9 opciones abreviadas
    Q1 [label = 'opc1', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q2 [label = 'opc2', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q3 [label = 'opc3', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q4 [label = 'opc4', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q5 [label = 'opc5', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q6 [label = 'opc90', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q7 [label = 'opc97', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q8 [label = 'opc98', fontsize=11, shape = box]
    Q9 [label = 'opc99', fontsize=11, shape = box]

    // Conexiones desde 'Clases latentes' a cada opción
    LCA -> {Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9}
}
")

gr_lca_9

Esquema conceptual

  • Manifestaciones de apoyo heterogéneas

  • Pero…

  • Grupos –> Patrones

  • ¿Podremos identificarles y describirles?

Antecedentes conceptuales

  • Definición: ¿latentes?

  • Supuestos

expandir para código 
# Generar datos simulados
set.seed(123)
x <- seq(0, 10, by = 0.1)  # Solo valores positivos

# Clase Latente 1: Weibull con cola más larga a la derecha
shape_weibull <- 2  # Forma de la Weibull
scale_weibull <- 4  # Escala para ajustar la dispersión
density_class1 <- dweibull(x, shape = shape_weibull, scale = scale_weibull)

# Clase Latente 2: distribución normal
density_class2 <- dnorm(x, mean = 6, sd = 2)

# Distribución observada: suma de las densidades (normalizada)
density_observed <- density_class1 + density_class2
density_observed <- density_observed / max(density_observed) * max(dnorm(x, mean = 5, sd = 2))

# Crear el dataframe
data <- data.frame(
    x = c(x, x, x),
    density = c(density_class1, density_class2, density_observed),
    group = rep(c("Latent Class 1", "Latent Class 2", "Observed Distribution"), each = length(x))
)

# Crear el gráfico
ggplot(data, aes(x= x, y= density, color= group, linetype= group)) +
  # Rellenar las áreas bajo las curvas de las clases latentes
  geom_area(data= subset(data, group== "Latent Class 1"), aes(fill= group), alpha= 0.2)+
  geom_area(data= subset(data, group== "Latent Class 2"), aes(fill= group), alpha= 0.2)+
  # Líneas para las densidades
  geom_line(size= 1) +
  # Defino el color para cada línea
  scale_color_manual(values= c("blue", "red", "black")) +
  # Defino el color de relleno para esas distribuciones
  scale_fill_manual(values= c("blue", "red", NA)) +
  # Defino el tipo de linea (interlineado) para cada una
  scale_linetype_manual(values= c("dashed", "dashed", "solid")) +
  # Doy nombre a los ejes x e y
  labs(x= "Units", y= "Density", color= "", linetype= "", fill= "") +
  # Superpongo nombres a las distribuciones con ubicaciones en coordenadas x e y y defino el color
  annotate("text", x= 2, y= 0.08, label= "Clase\nlatente 1", color= "blue", size= 6) +
  annotate("text", x= 7, y= 0.08, label= "Clase\nlatente 2", color= "red", size= 6) +
  annotate("text", x= 5, y= 0.20, label= "Distribución\nobservada", color= "black", size= 6)+
  # elimino información irrelevante, incluyendo la leyenda 
theme_void()+
theme(legend.position = "none")
Ejemplo mezcla distribuciones subyacentes

Ejemplo mezcla distribuciones subyacentes

Adaptado de: Sinha et al 2021
Para Promedios de Regresión
Latente Continua Latente Discreta Latente Continua Latente Discreta
Observado
Continua Factorial Rasgos latentes Efectos aleatorios Mezcla finita
Discreta TRI Clases latentes Efectos aleatorios logísticos Logística, Mezcla finita
expandir para código 
##| fig.cap: "Ventajas y desventajas"
#| out.height: "30%"
# Cargar las bibliotecas necesarias
library(ggplot2)
library(gridExtra)

ratio_plot <- 1.5

# Datos (sin cambios)
data <- data.frame(
  Categoria = c(rep("Ventajas", 3), rep("Limitaciones", 3)),
  Texto = c(
    "Probabilística",
    "Datos faltantes",
    "Criterios estadísticos",
    "Valores iniciales",
    "Computacionalmente\nintensivo",
    "Tamaño muestra"
  ),
  Posicion = c(1:3, 1:3)
)

# Función para crear gráficos con ajustes
crear_grafico <- function(data, color, titulo, shape) {
  ggplot(data, aes(x = 0, y = Posicion, label = Texto)) +
    geom_text(hjust = -0.05, color = color, size = 6 * ratio_plot) +
    geom_point(color = color, size = 5 * ratio_plot, shape = shape, fill = color) +
    xlim(0, 1) +
    theme_void() +
    ggtitle(titulo) +
    theme(
      plot.title = element_text(color = color, size = 16 * ratio_plot, face = "bold", hjust = 0.5), # Centrar título
      plot.margin = margin(2, 2, 2, 2, "mm") # Márgenes más pequeños en mm
    ) +
    scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0.5, 3.5), expand = c(0, 0)) # Ajustar límites del eje y
}

# Crear los gráficos usando la función
ventajas_plot <- crear_grafico(data[data$Categoria == "Ventajas", ], "darkgreen", "Ventajas", 24)
limitaciones_plot <- crear_grafico(data[data$Categoria == "Limitaciones", ], "darkred", "Limitaciones", 25)


# Combinar los gráficos con ajustes para reducir espacio
grid.arrange(
  ventajas_plot, limitaciones_plot,
  ncol = 2,
  widths = c(1, 1),
  padding = unit(0, "mm") # Eliminar padding entre gráficos
)

Utilidad

  1. Análisis sustantivo:

  2. Análisis longitudinal:

  3. Metodología de encuestas:

Aplicación

Información de la sesión

expandir para código 
#guardamos la información generada
save.image("_data/palestine.RData")
#vemos desde donde se producen las librerías
Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER")
[1] "C:\\Users\\andre\\AppData\\Local/R/win-library/4.4"
expandir para código 
#ponemos información de la sesión: Sistema operativo, paquetes, idisioncracias, etc.
sessionInfo()
R version 4.4.0 (2024-04-24 ucrt)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26100)

Matrix products: default


locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=Spanish_Chile.utf8  LC_CTYPE=Spanish_Chile.utf8   
[3] LC_MONETARY=Spanish_Chile.utf8 LC_NUMERIC=C                  
[5] LC_TIME=Spanish_Chile.utf8    

time zone: America/Santiago
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  grid      stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets 
[8] methods   base     

other attached packages:
 [1] janitor_2.2.0     htmlwidgets_1.6.4 rsvg_2.6.0        DiagrammeRsvg_0.1
 [5] DiagrammeR_1.0.11 glca_1.4.0        doParallel_1.0.17 iterators_1.0.14 
 [9] foreach_1.5.2     psych_2.4.3       rio_1.1.1         lubridate_1.9.3  
[13] forcats_1.0.0     stringr_1.5.1     dplyr_1.1.4       purrr_1.0.2      
[17] readr_2.1.5       tidyr_1.3.1       tibble_3.2.1      tidyverse_2.0.0  
[21] knitr_1.49        magick_2.8.4      gridExtra_2.3     plotly_4.10.4    
[25] ggplot2_3.5.1     showtext_0.9-7    showtextdb_3.0    sysfonts_0.8.9   

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] gtable_0.3.5       xfun_0.49          visNetwork_2.1.2   lattice_0.22-6    
 [5] tzdb_0.4.0         vctrs_0.6.5        tools_4.4.0        generics_0.1.3    
 [9] curl_6.0.1         fansi_1.0.6        R.oo_1.26.0        pkgconfig_2.0.3   
[13] data.table_1.15.4  RColorBrewer_1.1-3 lifecycle_1.0.4    farver_2.1.2      
[17] compiler_4.4.0     munsell_0.5.1      mnormt_2.1.1       codetools_0.2-20  
[21] snakecase_0.11.1   htmltools_0.5.8    yaml_2.3.10        lazyeval_0.2.2    
[25] pillar_1.9.0       R.utils_2.12.3     MASS_7.3-60.2      nlme_3.1-164      
[29] tidyselect_1.2.1   digest_0.6.37      stringi_1.8.4      labeling_0.4.3    
[33] fastmap_1.2.0      colorspace_2.1-0   cli_3.6.3          magrittr_2.0.3    
[37] utf8_1.2.4         withr_3.0.2        scales_1.3.0       bit64_4.0.5       
[41] timechange_0.3.0   rmarkdown_2.29     httr_1.4.7         bit_4.0.5         
[45] R.methodsS3_1.8.2  hms_1.1.3          evaluate_1.0.1     V8_4.4.2          
[49] viridisLite_0.4.2  rlang_1.1.4        Rcpp_1.0.13        glue_1.8.0        
[53] rstudioapi_0.17.1  jsonlite_1.8.9     R6_2.5.1

Fuentes

  • Arango Díaz, L. (2015). Práctica poLCA. RPubs. https://rpubs.com/liliana/94701
  • Haughton, D., Legrand, P., & Woolford, S. (2009). Review of Three Latent Class Cluster Analysis Packages: Latent Gold, poLCA and MCLUST. The American Statistician, 63(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1198/tast.2009.0016
  • He, J., & Fan, X. (2019). Latent Class Analysis. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (pp. 1-7). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2313-1
  • Herle, M., Micali, N., Abdulkadir, M., Loos, R., Bryant-Waugh, R., Hübel, C., Bulik, C. M., & De Stavola, B. L. (2020). Identifying typical trajectories in longitudinal data: Modelling strategies and interpretations. European Journal of Epidemiology, 35(3), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-020-00615-6
  • Kimchi, A. (2019). Investigating the Assignment of Probation Conditions: Heterogeneity and the Role of Race and Ethnicity. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 35, 715-745. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-018-9400-2
  • Kongsted, A., & Nielsen, A. M. (2017). Latent Class Analysis in health research. Journal of Physiotherapy, 63(1), 55-58.
  • Mantegazzini, A. (2019). An Introduction to Latent Class Modelling: LCM with Stata, how does it work? [Presentation]. Research Infrastructure for Science and Innovation Policy Studies (RISIS). https://www.risis2.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/LCM-with-STATA_-Barbara_Antonioli_Mantegazzini_rev.pdf
  • Nylund-Gibson, K., Garber, A. C., Carter, D. B., Chan, M., Arch, D. A. N., Simon, O., Whaling, K., Tartt, E., & Lawrie, S. I. (2023). Ten frequently asked questions about latent transition analysis. Psychological Methods, 28(2), 284-300. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000486
  • Oberski, D. (2015). Latent class analysis [PowerPoint slides]. Tilburg University. http://daob.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/ESRA-course-slides.pdf
  • Oberski, D. L. (2016). Mixture models: Latent profile and latent class analysis. In J. Robertson & M. Kaptein (Eds.), Modern Statistical Methods for HCI (pp. 275-287). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26633-6_12
  • Reyna, C., & Brussino, S. (2011). Revisión de los fundamentos del análisis de clases latentes y ejemplo de aplicación en el área de las adicciones. Trastornos Adictivos, 13(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1575-0973(11)70004-6
  • Schreiber, J. (2016). Latent Class Analysis: An example for reporting results. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.11.011
  • Sinha, P., Calfee, C. S., & Delucchi, K. L. (2021). Practitioner’s Guide to Latent Class Analysis: Methodological Considerations and Common Pitfalls. Critical Care Medicine, 49(1), e63-e79. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004710
  • Smith, A. (s.f.). Latent class trajectory analysis. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University. https://opus-tjr.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/OPUS-Webinar_Trajectory-Analysis_Introduction.pdf
  • Suffoletto, B., & Chung, T. (2016). Patterns of Change in Weekend Drinking Cognitions Among Non-Treatment-Seeking Young Adults During Exposure to a 12-Week Text Message Intervention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 77(6), 914-923. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.914
  • Weller, B. E., Bowen, N. K., & Faubert, S. J. (2020). Latent Class Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(4), 287-311.
  • Zhang, Z., Abarda, A., Contractor, A., Wang, J., & Dayton, C. (2018). Exploring heterogeneity in clinical trials with latent class analysis. Annals of Translational Medicine, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.21037/18822
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